The Action of Bacillus subtilis Saccharifying Amylase on Starch and β-Cyclodextrin
✍ Scribed by Leonard Keay
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1970
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 466 KB
- Volume
- 22
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0038-9056
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
The action of B. subtilis saccharifying amylase on starch has been examined. It has been found that high yields of reducing sugar and glucose are produced from both starch solutions and starch gels upon prolonged reaction. The enzyme has also been found to have maltase and cyclodextrinase activities and to produce an almost quantitative yield of glucose from β‐cyclodextrin. Attempts to separate or differentiate the amylase, maltase and cyclodextrinase activities by electrophoresis, inhibitors, heat inactivation and hydroxylapatite chromatography have been unsuccessful, and it is concluded that the enzyme activities are all due to one molecular species.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
The influence of COz on the formation of a-amylase by Bacillus subtilis NCIB 8646 growing in continuous and batch cultures was investigated. Different levels of COz examined in the batch cultures stimulated the formation of a-amylase, with the highest activity being obtained using 6% COZ (v/v). The
Modification of porcine pancreatic a-amylase (PPA) and Taka-amylase A(TAA) with diethyl pyrocarbonate (DEP) causes activation of the release of p-nitrophenol from g-nitrophenyl a-maltoside (G2PNP), and a decrease in amylase activity (hydrolysis of o-1,4 glucosidic bonds in starch) [l-4]. Among the p