The sedimentation coefficient of the twisted circular form of polyoma virus DNA is calculat,ed from the Kirkwood sedimeiit,ation-diffrision eqiiat ion, the strrictiire being assumed to be a rigid donble superhelix. Agreement with the experimental sedimentation coefficient can be obt,ained, with the
Sedimentation coefficients of replicating and crosslinked DNA
โ Scribed by Victor A. Bloomfield
- Publisher
- Wiley (John Wiley & Sons)
- Year
- 1968
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 415 KB
- Volume
- 6
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0006-3525
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
The sedimentation coefficients of branched and cyclic replicating DNA structures have been calculated taking into account both chain stiffness and excluded volume effects. For branched DNA, the calculated ratio So(a)/SO(0) of the sedimentation coefficient at degree of replication a to that a t a = 0 increases from 1.000 to 1.331 as a goes from 0 to 1.
The considerable difference between these two ratios for a = 1 suggests that the two types of replivating structures may feasibly be distinguished by sedimentation velocity studies, A similar calculation has been made of the sedimentation coefficient of singly crosslinked UNA under denaturing conditions, as a function of placement of the crosslink. In 0.195M Naf, the ratio So(a)/So(o) varies from 1.000 a t a = 0 to 1.124 a t a = 0.5, where a is the fractional distance of the crosslink from the end of the chain.
For cyclic replicating DNA, So(l)/SO(0) = 1.517.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
The sedimentation coefficient of T2 phage DNA has been studied by zone centrifugation in sector-shaped preparative centrifuge tubes over a concentration range of 0.02-2.0 rg./ml. DNA. These results have been compared to a similar study in the analytical centrifuge of T4 DNA over the range of 0.50-5.
## Synopsis The sedimentation coefficient sN of the DNA topoisomer with the linking number N is evaluated as a function of N and chain length on the basis of a (circular) twisted wormlike chain, i.e., a special case of the helical wormlike chain. Evaluation is carried out by an application of the
General expressions relating the sedimentation and diffusion constants of polyelectrolytes to the friction properties of ionic components in multicomponent systems have been derived. A quantitative explanation of the charge effect with respect to the addition of a low-molecular-weight salt is given;