The thermal reaction of hydrogen-butene-24s mixtures has been studied in a static system at low extent of reaction around 500°C. Hydrogen does not affect the thermal reaction itself of the olefin, hut gives rise to new stoichiometries of hydrogenolysis and hydrogenation, which are specified The rea
The thermal reaction of 2-pentene around 500°C at low extent of reaction
✍ Scribed by D. Perrin; C. Richard; R. Martin
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1978
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 559 KB
- Volume
- 10
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0538-8066
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
The thermal reaction of 2‐pentene (cis or trans) has been performed in a static system over the temperature range of 470°–535°C at low extent of reaction and for initial pressures of 20–100 torr. The main products of decomposition are methane and 1,3‐butadiene. Other minor primary products have been monitored: trans‐2‐pentene, trans‐ and cis‐2‐butenes, ethane, 1,3‐pentadienes, 3‐methyl‐1‐butene, propylene, 1‐butene, hydrogen, ethylene, and 1‐pentene. The initial orders of formation, 0.8–1.1 for most of the products and 1.5–1.8 for 1‐pentene, increase with temperature. The formation of the products and the influence of temperature on their orders can be essentially explained by a free radical chain mechanism. But cis–trans or trans–cis isomerization and hydrogen elimination from cis‐2‐pentene certainly involve both molecular and free radical processes. The formation of 1‐pentene mainly occurs from the abstraction of the hydrogen atom of 2‐pentene by resonance stabilized free radicals (C~5~H~9~.).
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract Initial rates of formation of primary products have been measured in the pyrolysis of ethylene at 500°C, and a mechanism for the reaction is proposed based on the isomerization of the __n__−hexyl radical. Additions of oxygen in amounts less than 0.1% markedly increased the rate of forma
CO\*(A "ll-X 2P) emission produced from the C(2P) + O2 reaclm hss been observed al thermal cncrgy III a flowing afterdow apparatus. The relabve vIbrational population In the CO\*(A %I) state was dctcrrnmcd The avcngc fmctlon of VIbntional cncrgy dwrbulcd m CO+(A Zn).(/vJ. ws estimated to be 0.20 i 0
The thermal reaction of HNCO has been studied in a static cell at temperatures between 873 and 1220 K and a constant pressure of 800 torr under highly diluted conditions. The reaction was measurable above 1000 K by FTIR spectrometry. The products detected include CO, COZ, HCN, NH3, and the unreacted
## Abstract An analytical and kinetic study of the thermal reaction of __cis__‐ or __trans__‐2‐butene has been performed in a static system over the temperature range of 480–550°C and at a low extent of reaction and initial pressures of 10–100 torr. The rate constant of the unimolecular __cis–tran