## Abstract A bimolecular rate constant, __k__~OH + dihydromyrcenol~, of (38 ยฑ 9) ร 10^โ12^ cm^3^ molecule^โ1^ s^โ1^ was measured using the relative rate technique for the reaction of the hydroxyl radical (OH) with 2,6โdimethylโ7โoctenโ2โol (dihydromyrcenol,) at 297 ยฑ 3 K and 1 atm total pressure.
The gas-phase reaction of hydrazine and ozone: A nonphotolytic source of OH radicals for measurement of relative OH radical rate constants
โ Scribed by Ernesto C. Tuazon; William P. L. Carter; Roger Atkinson; James N. Pitts Jr.
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1983
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 533 KB
- Volume
- 15
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0538-8066
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
The homogeneous gas-phase reaction of NzH4 with O3 in air at atmospheric pressure has been used to generate OH radicals in the dark, allowing the determination of relative OH radical rate constants for compounds which photolyze rapidly. This technique was first validated by determining the OH radical rate constant ratios for n-butanelcyclohexane and methanol/dimethyl ether, both of which are in excellent agreement with the literature values. The rate constant for the reaction of OH radicals with methyl nitrite at 300 f 3 K was then determined relative to those for the reaction of OH radicals with n-hexane and dimethyl ether.
The resulting rate constant of 1.8 X cm3/molecule-s is about seven times lower than those of previous measurements which employed a different nonphotolytic relative rate method.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
Using a relative rate method, rate constants for the gas-phase reactions of 2methyl-3-buten-2-ol (MBO) with OH radicals, ozone, NO 3 radicals, and Cl atoms have been investigated using FTIR. The measured values for MBO at and total 298 ฯฎ 2 K 740 ฯฎ 5 torr pressure are: ฯช11 3 ฯช1 ฯช1 ฯช18 3 k ฯญ (3.9 ฯฎ 1.
3-Methylfuran has been identified as a product of the gas-phase reaction of the OH radical with isoprene, and under simulated atmospheric conditions a formation yield of 0.044 -t 0.006 was determined. In an analogous manner, the OH radical reaction with 1,3-butadiene formed furan with a yield of 0.0
Using a relative rate method, rate constants have been measured for the gasphase reactions of the OH radical with the dibasic esters dimethyl succinate The rate constants ob-298 ฯฎ 3 K. tained were (in units of ): dimethyl succinate, dimethyl 10 cm molecule s 1.4 ฯฎ 0.6; glutarate, and dimethyl adip
The absolute rate constants for the gas-phase H-atom abstraction by hydroxyl radicals from cyclohexane and ethane have been determined at room temperature. OH radicals were produced by pulse radiolysis of an H,O-Ar mixture, and the decay of OH was followed by monitoring the transient light absorpti