Using a relative rate method, rate constants have been measured for the gasphase reactions of the OH radical with the dibasic esters dimethyl succinate The rate constants ob-298 ฯฎ 3 K. tained were (in units of ): dimethyl succinate, dimethyl 10 cm molecule s 1.4 ฯฎ 0.6; glutarate, and dimethyl adip
Formation of 3-Methylfuran from the gas-phase reaction of OH radicals with isoprene and the rate constant for its reaction with the OH radical
โ Scribed by Roger Atkinson; Sara M. Aschmann; Ernesto C. Tuazon; Janet Arey; Barbara Zielinska
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1989
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 590 KB
- Volume
- 21
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0538-8066
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โฆ Synopsis
3-Methylfuran has been identified as a product of the gas-phase reaction of the OH radical with isoprene, and under simulated atmospheric conditions a formation yield of 0.044 -t 0.006 was determined. In an analogous manner, the OH radical reaction with 1,3-butadiene formed furan with a yield of 0.039 ? 0.011. Using a relative rate method, a rate constant for the reaction of the OH radical with 3-methylfuran of 9.35 x lo-" cm3 molecule-' s-l (with an estimated overall uncertainty of 220%) at 296 * 2 K was also determined. These data show that 3-methylfuran is a reactive compound which will be present in the troposphere at concentrations 55% of those of its isoprene precursor.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
Using relative rate methods, rate constants have been measured for the gas-phase reactions of 3-methylfuran with NO, radicals and 0, at 296 ? 2 K and atmospheric pressure of air. The rate constants determined were (1.31 ? 0.46) X lo-'' cm' molecule-' s-' for the NO, radical reaction and (2.05 ? 0.52
The rate constants of the gas phase reaction of OH radicals with dimethyl sulfide (CH3SCH3) over the temperature range 260-393 K have been studied using the discharge flow-resonance fluorescence technique. The rate constants were fitted by the Arrhenius equation k = (11.8 2 2.2) x exp[-(236 2 150)/T
Relative rate constants for the reactions of hydroxyl radicals with a series of alkyl substituted olefins were measured by competitive reactions between pairs of olefins a t 298 r 2 K and 1 atmospheric pressure. Hydroxyl radicals were produced by the photolysis of H,O, with 254-nm irradiation. The o
The kinetics of the reactions of hydroxy radicals with cyclopropane and cyclobutane has been investigated in the temperature range of 298-492 K with laser flash photolysidresonance fluorescence technique. The temperature dependence of the rate constants is given by k l = (1.17 ? 0.15) x T3'' exp[-(1