Subtype-specific stimulation of [35S]GTPγS binding by recombinant α2-adrenoceptors

✍ Scribed by Juha M. Peltonen; Marjo Pihlavisto; Mika Scheinin

• Book ID: 114016524
• Publisher: Elsevier Science
• Year: 1998
• Tongue: English
• Weight: 99 KB
• Volume: 355
• Category: Article
• ISSN: 0014-2999
• DOI: 10.1016/s0014-2999(98)00518-4

✦ Synopsis

We measured agonist-stimulated binding of the stable GTP-analog guanosine-5'-O-(3-[35S]thiotriphosphate) ([35S]GTPgammaS) as a functional assay to monitor G-protein activation by recombinant human alpha2-adrenoceptor subtypes alpha2A, alpha2B and alpha2C. (-)-Noradrenaline was a full agonist in all receptors. Dexmedetomidine, UK14,304, clonidine and oxymetazoline showed subtype-selectivity in efficacy. Dexmedetomidine was a full agonist at alpha2B and a partial agonist at alpha2A; UK14,304 was a full agonist at alpha2A and a partial agonist at alpha2B. Clonidine and oxymetazoline were weak partial agonists at the alpha2B-subtype, but appeared inactive at alpha2A and alpha2C. The [35S]GTPgammaS binding assay provides functional information on pertussis toxin-sensitive G-protein activation, complementing radioligand binding assays and conventional second messenger assays.