To dispel apparent confusion, White racial identity and White racial consciousness are described and contrasted in terms of theoretical conceptualization and measures used. It is recommended that priority be given to the validation of existing or new measurement instruments to provide a sound basis
Racial Identity, White Councellors and Therapists
β Scribed by Annie Lau
- Book ID
- 111205033
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2004
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 54 KB
- Volume
- 9
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1475-357X
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
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J. E. Helms's (1995b) White racial identity theory is said to resemble a pseudoscience in certain respects because its empirical support is based on the White Racial Identity Attitude Scale (J. E. Helms & R. T. Carter, 1990) in spite of consistent evidence that the instrument does not measure the co
This study investigated psychological dimensions of race and religion by examining the relationship between the White racial identity statuses proposed by J. E. Helms (1984, 1990d, 1995), Contact, Disintegration, Reintegration, PseudoβIndependence, Immersion/Emersion, and Autonomy, and 4 forms of re