✦ LIBER ✦

White Racial Identity and White Racial Consciousness: Similarities, Differences, and Recommendations

✍ Scribed by Mark M. Leach; John T. Behrens; N. Kenneth LaFleur

Publisher: American Counseling Association
Year: 2002
Tongue: English
Weight: 929 KB
Volume: 30
Category: Article
ISSN: 0883-8534
DOI: 10.1002/j.2161-1912.2002.tb00480.x

No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.

✦ Synopsis

To dispel apparent confusion, White racial identity and White racial consciousness are described and contrasted in terms of theoretical conceptualization and measures used. It is recommended that priority be given to the validation of existing or new measurement instruments to provide a sound basis for future findings.

Para disipar la confusión aparente, la identidad racial Bianca, y el conocimiento racial Blanco, se describen y son contrastados en términos de sus conceptos teóricos y las medidas empleadas. Se recomienda dar prioridad a la validación de instrumentos existentes o nuevos para proporcionar una base sólida para los deseubrimientos futuros.

📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES

White Racial Identity: Science, Faith, a

White Racial Identity: Science, Faith, and Pseudoscience

✍ Wayne Rowe 📂 Article 📅 2006 🏛 American Counseling Association 🌐 English ⚖ 63 KB

J. E. Helms's (1995b) White racial identity theory is said to resemble a pseudoscience in certain respects because its empirical support is based on the White Racial Identity Attitude Scale (J. E. Helms & R. T. Carter, 1990) in spite of consistent evidence that the instrument does not measure the co

White Racial Identity Development and Re

White Racial Identity Development and Religious Orientation

✍ Daniel T. Sciarra; George V. Gushue 📂 Article 📅 2003 🏛 American Counseling Association 🌐 English ⚖ 187 KB

This study investigated psychological dimensions of race and religion by examining the relationship between the White racial identity statuses proposed by J. E. Helms (1984, 1990d, 1995), Contact, Disintegration, Reintegration, Pseudo‐Independence, Immersion/Emersion, and Autonomy, and 4 forms of re

White Counselor Trainees' Racial Identit

White Counselor Trainees' Racial Identity and Working Alliance Perceptions

✍ Alan W. Burkard; Joseph G. Ponterotto; Amy L. Reynolds; Vincent C. Alfonso 📂 Article 📅 1999 🏛 American Counseling Association 🌐 English ⚖ 69 KB

White Racial Identity and Attitudes Towa

White Racial Identity and Attitudes Toward People With Disabilities

✍ Daniel Sciarra; Tai Chang; Ron McLean; Daniel Wong 📂 Article 📅 2005 🏛 American Counseling Association 🌐 English ⚖ 74 KB

White Racial Identity Attitudes and the

White Racial Identity Attitudes and the Ego Defense Mechanisms Used by White Counselor Trainees in Racially Provocative Counseling Situations

✍ Shawn O. Utsey; Carol A. Gernat 📂 Article 📅 2002 🏛 American Counseling Association 🌐 English ⚖ 199 KB

This exploratory study examined the relationship between racial identity attitudes and the use of ego defense mechanisms by White counselor trainees during cross‐racial counseling and supervision dyads. The sample consisted of 145 White counselor trainees enrolled in both master's and doctoral progr

Altering White Racial Identity and Inter

Altering White Racial Identity and Interracial Comfort Through Multicultural Training

✍ Woodrow M. Parker; Margaret A. Moore; Greg J. Neimeyer 📂 Article 📅 1998 🏛 American Counseling Association 🌐 English ⚖ 135 KB

The authors examined the impact of multicultural training on the development of White racial identity and interracial comfort. Findings indicated that an integrative multicultural training program resulted in significant increases along 3 dimensions of White racial consciousness and in the levels of