✦ LIBER ✦

White Racial Identity and Expectations About Counseling

✍ Scribed by Robert T. Carter; Adeyinka M. Akinsulure-Smith

Book ID: 112115865
Publisher: American Counseling Association
Year: 1996
Tongue: English
Weight: 571 KB
Volume: 24
Category: Article
ISSN: 0883-8534
DOI: 10.1002/j.2161-1912.1996.tb00304.x

No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.

📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES

White Racial Identity and White Racial C

White Racial Identity and White Racial Consciousness: Similarities, Differences, and Recommendations

✍ Mark M. Leach; John T. Behrens; N. Kenneth LaFleur 📂 Article 📅 2002 🏛 American Counseling Association 🌐 English ⚖ 929 KB

To dispel apparent confusion, White racial identity and White racial consciousness are described and contrasted in terms of theoretical conceptualization and measures used. It is recommended that priority be given to the validation of existing or new measurement instruments to provide a sound basis

White Racial Identity: Science, Faith, a

White Racial Identity: Science, Faith, and Pseudoscience

✍ Wayne Rowe 📂 Article 📅 2006 🏛 American Counseling Association 🌐 English ⚖ 63 KB

J. E. Helms's (1995b) White racial identity theory is said to resemble a pseudoscience in certain respects because its empirical support is based on the White Racial Identity Attitude Scale (J. E. Helms & R. T. Carter, 1990) in spite of consistent evidence that the instrument does not measure the co

White Racial Identity Development and Re

White Racial Identity Development and Religious Orientation

✍ Daniel T. Sciarra; George V. Gushue 📂 Article 📅 2003 🏛 American Counseling Association 🌐 English ⚖ 187 KB

This study investigated psychological dimensions of race and religion by examining the relationship between the White racial identity statuses proposed by J. E. Helms (1984, 1990d, 1995), Contact, Disintegration, Reintegration, Pseudo‐Independence, Immersion/Emersion, and Autonomy, and 4 forms of re

Whites Teaching Whites About Race: Racia

Whites Teaching Whites About Race: Racial Identity Theory and White Defensiveness in the Classroom

✍ Cynthia Ninivaggi 📂 Article 📅 2001 🏛 American Anthropological Association ⚖ 871 KB

White Racial Identity Attitudes and the

White Racial Identity Attitudes and the Ego Defense Mechanisms Used by White Counselor Trainees in Racially Provocative Counseling Situations

✍ Shawn O. Utsey; Carol A. Gernat 📂 Article 📅 2002 🏛 American Counseling Association 🌐 English ⚖ 199 KB

This exploratory study examined the relationship between racial identity attitudes and the use of ego defense mechanisms by White counselor trainees during cross‐racial counseling and supervision dyads. The sample consisted of 145 White counselor trainees enrolled in both master's and doctoral progr

White Racial Identity Statuses as Predic

White Racial Identity Statuses as Predictors of White Privilege Awareness

✍ HAYS, DANICA G. ;CHANG, CATHERINE Y. ;HAVICE, PAMELA 📂 Article 📅 2008 🏛 American Counseling Association 🌐 English ⚖ 137 KB

This study explored the relationship between White privilege awareness and White racial identity development for 197 counseling trainees. Results indicated that 3 of J. E. Helms's (1984, 1990, 1995) White racial identity statuses (i.e., Contact, Reintegration, and Immersion/Emersion) significantly p