✦ LIBER ✦

White Racial Identity Statuses as Predictors of White Privilege Awareness

✍ Scribed by HAYS, DANICA G. ;CHANG, CATHERINE Y. ;HAVICE, PAMELA

Publisher: American Counseling Association
Year: 2008
Tongue: English
Weight: 137 KB
Volume: 47
Category: Article
ISSN: 1931-0293
DOI: 10.1002/j.2161-1939.2008.tb00060.x

No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.

✦ Synopsis

This study explored the relationship between White privilege awareness and White racial identity development for 197 counseling trainees. Results indicated that 3 of J. E. Helms's (1984, 1990, 1995) White racial identity statuses (i.e., Contact, Reintegration, and Immersion/Emersion) significantly predicted White privilege awareness. Implications for counselor development and research are discussed.