Mycotoxins in cereal grain. Part IX. Zearalenone and Fusuvia in wheat, barley, rye and corn kernels' J. CHELKOWSKI, P. GOLINSKI, M. MANKA, K. TROJANOWSKA, M. WIEWI~ROWSKA and K. SZEEXOTKO Toxigenic Fusaria, producing zearalenon, appeared in 3 1 % of cereal grain samples. However zearalenone was pres
Mycotoxins in cereal grain. Part III. Production of ochratoxin A in different varieties of wheat, rye and barley
β Scribed by Chelkowski, J. ;Dopierala, G. ;Godlewska, B. ;Radomyska, W. ;Szebiotko, K.
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1981
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 265 KB
- Volume
- 25
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0027-769X
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
Kernels of several varieties of wheat, rye and barley were found to have different resistance to fungi attack and ochratoxin A production, particularly in first step of fungus development on kernels. Zinc was stated to be a limiting factor of ochratoxin production. Viable sound kernels were very resistant against fungi. Dead (e.g. autoclaved) kernels were attacked by fungus very quickly. Varieties with stronger resistance to fungi invasion during storage were selected.
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30:/, at 15 "C has been examined during 4 months of storage. The minimum time for formation of significant amount (0.5-1 mg/kg) of ochratoxin A and penicillic acid (6 -8 mg/kg) in stored grain has been found for the various water contents as follows: 18%-16 weeks, 21%-6 weeks, 247; and more 2 weeks.