A method is described which permits the assay of proteolytic enzyme activity on protein substrates without precipitation or filtration steps, utilizing a fluorescent reagent which is specific for primary amines. The assay is about 100 times more sensitive than the Lowry method, much faster and less
Fluorescein isothiocyanate-labeled casein assay for proteolytic enzymes
โ Scribed by Sally S. Twining
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1984
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 373 KB
- Volume
- 143
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0003-2697
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โฆ Synopsis
A simple inexpensive sensitive protease assay was developed using soluble fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)-labeled casein. Casein was reacted with FITC to form the fluorescein thiocarbamoyl derivative. This substrate is cleaved by trypsin, chymotrypsin, elastase, subtilisin, and thermolysin in a linear time-dependent manner. These enzymes can be measured in the nanogram and subnanogram range using this assay. The assay is reproducible, has a low blank, and uses casein, which resembles natural substrates of most proteases.
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