Enhancement of penicillin acylase activity by cultivating immobilizedKluyvera citrophila
β Scribed by Yasushi Morikawa; Isao Karube; Shuichi Suzuki
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1980
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 399 KB
- Volume
- 10
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1432-0614
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β¦ Synopsis
Whole cells of Kluyvera citropbila were immobilized in polyacrylamide gel. The penicillin acylase activity of immobilized whole cells was 60%-70% of native cells. When the immobilized cells were continuously cultivated for 40 h in an aerated fermentor containing peptone medium and were treated with alkali in order to remove/3-1actamase activity, the immobilized cells produced ampicillin up to 4.4 times faster than noncultivated cells.
Ampicillin production was investigated in a column system using these cultivated immobilized whole ceils. The cultivated immobilized cells showed excellent performance in continuous ampicillin production.
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The authors describe continuous cultivations of Escherichia coli possessing high penicillin-acylase activity in corn-steep liquor, peptone, and ammonium phenylacetate containing nutrient medium. If the cultivation is performed in the absence of ammonium phenylacetate the enzymic activities of cells
Escherichia coli cells with penicillin acylase activity were permeabilized with aqueous solutions of the cationic detergent N-cetyl-N,N,N-trimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), at pH 8.0 and the activity was found to have almost doubled. The concentration of CTAB, the time and temperature of treatment we