An aqueous extract of the seed of Acacia nilotica was investigated for its pharmacological profile. On the isolated guinea-pig ileum, the extract displayed sustained dose-related contractile activity. The contractions which were reduced by hexamethonium, promethazine or atropine were completely abol
Effect of the ingestion of an extract from Bauhinia monandra seeds on rats
✍ Scribed by Abreu, M. ;Castillo, A. ;Rodriguez, A. ;González, I. ;Rodriguez, N. ;Piñón, D.
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1990
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 330 KB
- Volume
- 34
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0027-769X
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Bauhinia monandra is a leguminous plant that would be used in human nutrition, however it shows a high hemagglutinating activity against trypsin‐treated erythrocytes of rabbit. 2 ml of a NaCl‐solution extract of the seeds was given to a group of rats for 10 days. Intestinal disaccharidase activity was determined. Histopathological and histochemical examinations were also performed. Lectins from Bauhinia monandra seeds did not cause any visible intestinal damage even when they seem to be able to bind to the enterocyte brush border. The low disaccharidase activity in the membrane and enterocyte fractions, which represent the enzyme synthesis level, indicates that lectins could reduce the synthesis of these enzymes rather than inhibit the active sites of the enzymes. This effect could be in turn related with the binding action of lectins, because no effect of the autoclaved extract on the disaccharidase activity was observed.
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