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Effect of stabilization of rice bran on the extractability and recovery of proteins

✍ Scribed by Prakash, J. ;Ramanatham, G.


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1994
Tongue
English
Weight
483 KB
Volume
38
Category
Article
ISSN
0027-769X

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✦ Synopsis


The extractability profile of rice bran proteins under different conditions were studied to determine optimal conditions of extraction. Milling and differential sieving of rice bran increased the protein content in fine fraction by 7%. Maximum extractability of protein from defatted rice bran at pH 11.0 was 72%, out of which 70% could be precipitated at isoelectric pH 4.0. Increasing the time of extraction or using sodium chloride, sodium dodecyl sulfate or sodium hexametaphosphate were not effective in extracting more protein. The extraction and precipitation profiles of proteins from acid stabilized rice bran were comparable to untreated rice bran. However, it was very low for heat stabilized and parboiled rice bran. Denaturation of protein due to heat treatment affected the extractability of protein. Protein contents of protein concentrates obtained from untreated rice bran and acid stabilized rice bran were in the range of 71 -73% whereas protein concentrates from heat stabilized rice bran and parboiled rice bran had lower protein contents of 39.5 and 54.5%, respectively.

Zusammenfassung

EinfluB der Stabilisierung von Reiskleie auf die Extrahierbarkeit und Ausbeute von Proteinen Es wird das Extraktionsprofil von Reiskleieproteinen unter verschiedenen Bedingungen untersucht, um optimale Extraktionsbedingungen zu ermitteln. Mahlen und differenziertes Sieben von Reiskleie erhoht den Proteingehalt in den feinen Fraktionen um 7%. Die maximale Extrahierbarkeit der Proteine aus entfettetem Reis bei pH 1 1 betragt 72%, von denen 70% beim isoelektrischen Punkt von pH 4,O gefallt werden konnen. Erhohung der Extraktionszeit oder Einsatz von Natriumchlorid, Natrium-Dodecylsulfat oder Natrium-Hexametaphosphat bewirken keine Erhohung der Proteinextraktion. Die Extraktions-und Fallungsprofile der Proteine aus saurestabilisierter Reiskleie sind mit unbehandelter Reiskleie vergleichbar. Sie sind jedoch bei hitzestabilisierter und parboiled Reiskleie sehr niedrig. Hierbei wird die Extrahierbarkeit der Proteine durch Hitzedenaturierung beeinflufit. Die Proteingehalte der Proteinkonzentrate aus unbehandelter und saurestabilisierter Reiskleie liegen bei 71 -73%, diejenigen aus hitzestabilisierter und parboiled Reiskleie dagegen nur bei 39,s bzw.

54,4%.


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