Diastereoselective alkylation of 8-phenylmenthyl 2-methylacetoacetate. Preparation of enantiomerically pure 4,4-disubstituted 2-pyrazolin-5-ones
✍ Scribed by Marcial Moreno-Mañas; Rosa M. Sebastián; Adelina Vallribera; Elies Molins; Enrique Espinosa
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1997
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 127 KB
- Volume
- 8
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0957-4166
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✦ Synopsis
Alkylation of (lR,3R,4S)-8-phenylmenthyl 2-methylacetoacetate with alkyl halides affords 2-alkyl-2-methylacetoacetates in diastereomeric ratios 72:28 to 85:15. The major R (at C-cx) diastereoisomers are converted into enantiopure 4,4-disubstituted 2pyrazolin-5-ones with recovery of the chiral inductor.
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The alkylation of the dianion of the title compound (2), readily prepared from (S)malic acid, with w-iodo-l-trimethylsilyl-2-alkynes (8a-c) occurs with high trans-selectivity with respect to the hydroxyl function. The productsTITa-c) cyclize in formic acid to enantiomerically pure azabicyclic allene
Enantiomerically pure cis-2,4-disubstituted piperidines were synthesized from chiral thiolactam 2 in six steps via a highly diastereoselective homoenolate alkylation which set the stereochemistry at the C4 carbon. In addition, two cleavage methods were used to cleave the lactam to the desired piperi
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