## Abstract AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) show great promise for the realization of sensors for biomolecular, pharmaceutical and medical purposes. The high sensitivity and the stability in biological solutions are great advantages of this approach. Therefore, we created a nov
AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistor sensor sensitive to ammonium ions
β Scribed by Alifragis, Y. ;Volosirakis, A. ;Chaniotakis, N. A. ;Konstantinidis, G. ;Iliopoulos, E. ;Georgakilas, A.
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2007
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 127 KB
- Volume
- 204
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0031-8965
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
Chemically modified Field Effect Transistor (ChemFET) sensor for ammonium (NH$ ^+_4 $) ions was developed from AlGaN/GaN High Electron Mobility Transistor (HEMT) structures (NH$ ^+_4 $βChemHEMT). The sensor consists of a HEMT device with nonβmetallized gate, which was coated with a polyvinyl chloride (PVC) membrane enriched with ammonium ionophore (Nonactin). The AlGaN/GaN NH$ ^+_4 $βChemHEMT with gate width of 100 ΞΌm and gate length of 100 ΞΌm exhibited a constant sensitivity of 55.5 mV/pNH$ ^+_4 $ for NH$ ^+_4 $ concentration in the range from 10^β5^ M to 10^β2^ M. The NH$ ^+_4 $ concentration detection limit was 5.4 Γ 10^β6^ M, which is approximately one order of magnitude lower compared to Si based insulator gate ChemFETs. The sensor exhibited also sufficiently long storage lifetime, indicating the strong adhesion of the PVC membrane to the GaN(0001) surface. (Β© 2007 WILEYβVCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)
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