## Abstract A wide‐band ÷3 injection locked frequency divider (ILFD) has been proposed, and it is based on a single‐stage voltage‐controlled oscillator with active‐inductor and HBT diodes, and was fabricated in the 0.35 μm silicon‐germanium 3P3M BiCMOS technology. The ILFD has wide operation range
A parallel-injection injection locked frequency divider in 0.35-μm SiGe HBT process
✍ Scribed by Sheng-Lyang Jang; Chong-Wei Huang; Chia-Wei Chang; Ching-Wen Hsue
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2011
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 874 KB
- Volume
- 54
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0895-2477
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
A high operation frequency multimodulus injection locked frequency divider (ILFD) has been proposed and it is based on a cross‐coupled voltage‐controlled oscillator with the parallel‐injection heterojunction bipolar transistors (HBTs), and was fabricated in the 0.35 μm silicon‐germanium (SiGe) 3P3M BiCMOS technology. The die area is 0.82 × 0.748 mm^2^. The metal‐oxide‐semicondcutor (MOS) varactor is used to tune the frequency range and operation range. The ILFD has wide divide‐by‐3 locking range due to the parallel injection HBTs with an inductive boosted source voltage. When the supply voltage V~CC~ is 1.2 V and the tuning voltage of the free‐running ILFD is tuned from 0 to 1.2 V, the divider's free‐running oscillation frequency is tunable from 6.21 to 7.379 GHz, and at the incident power of 0 dBm the divide‐by‐3 operation range is 2.7 GHz, continuously from the incident frequency 19.2 to 21.9 GHz. The divide‐by‐3 locking range is 0.8 GHz, from the incident frequency 20.9 to 21.7 GHz. The divide‐by‐2 locking range is 0.8 GHz, from the incident frequency 15.2 to 16.0 GHz. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Microwave Opt Technol Lett 54:379–383, 2012; View this article online at wileyonlinelibrary.com. DOI 10.1002/mop.26593
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract A fourth order resonator has been implemented to design an injection locked frequency divider (ILFD) implemented in a 0.35‐μm SiGe 3P3M BiCMOS process. The ILFD is realized with a cross‐coupled HBT LC‐tank oscillator with switched varactor bias for frequency band selection. The LC tank
## Abstract This letter proposes a divide‐by‐3 frequency divider employing the linear mixer topology; the divider was fabricated in the 0.35‐μm CMOS 2P4M CMOS technology. The divider consists of an nMOS cross‐coupled LC oscillator and two injection MOSFETs in series with the cross‐coupled nMOSFETs.
## Abstract This letter proposes a CMOS injection‐locked frequency divider (ILFD) fabricated in a 0.35‐μm CMOS process.The ILFD circuit is realized with a cross‐coupled CMOS LC‐tank oscillator, and the external injection is carried out through the gate of a waffle MOSFET. The self‐oscillating ILFD
## Abstract This article presents a six‐phase silicon‐germanium (SiGe) heterojunction bipolar transistor divide‐by‐3 injection locked frequency divider (ILFD). The ILFD is based on a three‐stage differential ring oscillator (voltage controlled oscillators) and was fabricated in the 0.35 μm SiGe 3P3
## Abstract A low‐power 63‐GHz (V‐band) direct injection‐locked frequency‐divider (ILFD) using standard 0.13‐μm CMOS technology is reported. To reduce power consumption and enhance locking range, a PMOS switch directly coupled to the LC tank (output) of the ILFD is used to replace the traditional t