There has been considerable recent interest in the synthesis of monocyclic 6-lactams as a result of the isolation, from fermentation cultures, of antibiotics such as nocardicin A (1j1,2.3 and the observation of the remarkably high antimicrobial activity associated with these products.'
β-Lactam synthesis: Chemospecific sulfonation and cyclization of the β-hydroxyvaline nucleus
✍ Scribed by W.A Slusarchyk; T Dejneka; J Gougoutas; W.H Koster; D.R Kronenthal; M Malley; M.G Perri; F.L Routh; J.E Sundeen; E.R Weaver; R Zahler; J.D Godfrey Jr.; R.H Mueller; D.J Von Langen
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1986
- Tongue
- French
- Weight
- 267 KB
- Volume
- 27
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0040-4039
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✦ Synopsis
The intramolecular cyclization of "hydroxamate" 2 using Mitsunobu conditions was inefficient for the formation and isolation of the C-4 dimethyl monobactam 3. However, chemospecific 0-sulfonation of 2 and subsequent cyclization with base provides a useful method for &lactam synthesis from a sterically hindered B-hydroxy amino acid. Competitive rearrangement of 2 also occurs during cyclization providing isomeric j3-lactam 5.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
The cyclization of hydroxamate 1 unexpectedly afforded two isomeric @lactams 2 and 1. The mechanism for the formation of 2 has been shown by carbon-13 labeling to involve a novel 1,2-acyl migration-cyclization process.
The application of asymmetric ketene-imine cycloadditions to the first enantioselective synthesis of the carbacephalosporin nucleus is described.
An Amidyl Radical Cyclization Approach Towards the Synthesis of β-Lactams. -As part of an ongoing program concerning the synthesis of β-lactam-containing compounds, the 4-exo-trig cyclization of amidyl radicals, derived from hydroxamic acid derivatives (III) by tributylstannane-mediated homolysis,