Let D = {B1 , B2 , . . . , B b } be a finite family of k-subsets (called blocks) of a vset X(v) = {1, 2, . . . , v} (with elements called points). Then D is a (v, k, t) covering design or covering if every t-subset of X(v) is contained in at least one block of D. The number of blocks, b, is the size
Upper Bounds on the Size of Obstructions and Intertwines
β Scribed by Jens Lagergren
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1998
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 417 KB
- Volume
- 73
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0095-8956
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β¦ Synopsis
We give an exponential upper bound in p 4 on the size of any obstruction for path-width at most p. We give a doubly exponential upper bound in k 5 on the size of any obstruction for tree-width at most k. We also give an upper bound on the size of any intertwine of two given trees T and T $. The bound is exponential in O(m 2 log m) where m max( |V(T)|, |V(T $)| ). Finally, we give an upper bound on the size of any intertwine of two given planar graphs H and H$. This bound is triply exponential in O(m 5 ) where m max(|V(H)|, |V(H$)|). We introduce the concept of l-length of a family of graphs L. We prove constructively that, if a minor closed family L has finite p-length and has obstructions of path-width at most p, then L has a finite number of obstructions. Our proof gives a general upper bound, in terms p and the p-length, on the size of any obstruction for L. We obtain a second general upper bound for the case where the obstructions have bounded tree-width. We obtain our upper bounds on obstruction sizes by giving, for the considered family L and an appropriate integer l, an upper bound on the l-length of L and applying one of the two general bounds.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Let D be a finite family of k-subsets (called blocks) of a v-set X(v). Then D is a (v, k, t) covering design or covering if every t-subset of X(v) is contained in at least one block of D. The number of blocks is the size of the covering, and the minimum size of the covering is called the covering nu
## Abstract We produce in this paper an upper bound for the number of vertices existing in a clique of maximum cardinal. The proof is based in particular on the existence of a maximum cardinal clique that contains no vertex __x__ such that the neighborhood of __x__ is contained in the neighborhood
## Abstract A graph is point determining if distinct vertices have distinct neighborhoods. The nucleus of a pointβdetermining graph is the set __G__^O^ of all vertices, __v__, such that __G__β__v__ is point determining. In this paper we show that the size, Ο(__G__), of a maximum clique in __G__ sat
## Abstract It is known that a planar graph on __n__ vertices has branchβwidth/treeβwidth bounded by $\alpha \sqrt {n}$. In many algorithmic applications, it is useful to have a small bound on the constant Ξ±. We give a proof of the best, so far, upper bound for the constant Ξ±. In particular, for th