Total synthesis of somamide A, an Ahp (3-amino-6-hydroxy-2-piperidone)-containing cyclic depsipeptide
โ Scribed by Fumiaki Yokokawa; Takayuki Shioiri
- Book ID
- 104252345
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2002
- Tongue
- French
- Weight
- 522 KB
- Volume
- 43
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0040-4039
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โฆ Synopsis
The first total synthesis of somamide A (1), an Ahp (3-amino-6-hydroxy-2-piperidone)-containing cyclic depsipeptide, from the marine cyanobacterium Lyngbya majuscula is described. The efficient and stereospecific dehydration of the N-acyl threonine ester using Martin's sulfurane provided the (Z)-2-amino-2-butenoic acid residue. The macrolactamization using FDPP(Ph 2 P(O)OC 6 F 5 ), the final installation of the Ahp moiety by oxidation with 1-hydroxy-1,2-benziodoxol-3(1H)-one 1-oxide, and cyclization of the norvaline derivative to the cyclic hemiaminal afforded somamide A (1).
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
The synthetic studies of micropeptin T-20 including the late installation of the Ahp (3-amino-6-hydroxy-2-piperidone) residue through oxidation and cyclization of a homoserine to the requisite hemiaminal are described.
Nostocyclin, a novel 3-amino-6-hydroxy-2-piperidone-containing cyclic peptide was isolated from a hepatotoxic strain of cyanobacterium Nostoc sp. Nostocyclin is non-toxic in acute in vivo bioassays, but inhibits protein phosphatase-1 activity at high concentration in vitro.