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Thermodynamics of interstitial-f.c.c. solutions based upon kinetic considerations

โœ Scribed by J.S. Foster; D.W. Dooley


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1977
Weight
712 KB
Volume
25
Category
Article
ISSN
0001-6160

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โœฆ Synopsis


thermodynamic model has been developed for interstitial-f.c.c. solutions where repulsive interactions exist between interstitials. The basis for this model is an assessment of the equilibrium number of paired and unpaired interstitials by means of a dynamic balance. From this information. expressions for the internal energy and the configurational entropy as functions of the interstitial interaction energy and composition are developed. The activity of the interstitial species in solution may be thus found through the partial molar free energy of solution. Tests of the model against experimental data from the carbon-austenite and nitrogen-austenite systems show satisfactory agreement.

RCumP-On

a developpe un modele thermodynamique des solutions interstitielles-c.f.c. dans lesquellrs existent des interactions repulsives entre interstitiels. A la base de ce modele, il y a l'estimation du nombre d'interstitiels apparies et non appariis B I'equilibre. par un bilan dynamique. A partir de la, on calcule l'energie interne et l'entropie de configuration en fonction de I'tnergie d'interaction interstitielfe et de la composition. On peut ainsi obtenir I'activitt des diverses sortes d'interstitiels dan Is solution au moyen de I'energie libre molaire partielle de la solution. Les essais d'application du models a des risuhats experimentaux sur les systemes carbone-austenite et azote-au&mite sont satisfaisants. Zusammenfassung-Fiir Losungen von Zwischengitteratomen im k.f.z. Gitter wurde ein thermodynamisches Model1 entwickelt, bei dem eine abstogende Wechselwirkung zwischen den Zwischengitteratomsn besteht. Das Model1 baut auf einer Abschltzung der Gleichgewichts~zahi gepaarter und ungepaarrer Zwischengitteratome mit der Aufstellun g eines dynamischen Gleichge~chts auf. Daraus werden Ausdrticke fur die innere Energie und die Konfigurationsentropie in AbhIngigkeit von der Wechseiwirkungsenergie zwischen Zwischengitteratomen und der Zusammensetzung abgeleitet. Auf diese Weisc kann die Aktivitat der gel&ten Zwischengitteratome tiber die partiale molare freie Losungsenergie erhalten werden. Vergleich des Modelles mit experimentallen Ergebnissen iiber die System Kohlenstoff-Austenit und Sticksto&-Austenit zeigt befriedigende Ubereinstimmung.


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