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Thermodynamic study of interstitial solid solutions of oxygen in titanium at 1050°C

✍ Scribed by G Boureau; P Gerdanian


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1976
Weight
621 KB
Volume
24
Category
Article
ISSN
0001-6160

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✦ Synopsis


The TianCalvet microcalorimetric method has been applied to the determination at 1050-C of AH(O:). the partial molar enthalpy of mixing of oxygen in interstitial solutions titanium-oxygen for compositions (0 Ti) < 0.6. It was all the more interesting to apply this method as the low values of oxygen pressures in equilibrium with these solutions made the determination of thermodynamic properties difficult bl the usual methods.

The difficulties related to the study of dilute solutions and to the character of getter of titanium have been overcome. A general procedure has been perfected.

From measurements of Aff(O:) and from some hypotheses. AS(O:) in /3 and I solutions and AGO,) within fi field have been computed. An expression of Sieverts' law for /J solutions has been proposed. R&urn&-La mtthode microcalorimetrique Tian-Calvet a et& appliquee B la dttermination ti IOSO'C de AH(O?). l'enthalpie molaire partielle de mtlange de I'oxygtne dans Ies solutions interstitielles titane-oxFg&e pour les compositions (O/Ti) < 0.6. L'emploi de cette mtthode est d'autant plus intiressant que les basses valeurs des pressions d'oxygCne en iquilibre avec ces solutions rendent difticile la ditermination des propri$t& thermodynamiques les methodes habituelles. Les diflicultts likes h l'ttude des solutions dilukes et au caractere de 'getter' du titane ont iri sur-montCes. Un protocols g&&al a iti mis au point. A partir des mesures de Aff(O?) et moyennant certaines hkpoth&s. AS(O:I duns Ies solurions /3 and r et AG(02) dans le domaine p ont et6 calculees. Une expression de la loi de Sieverts pour Ies solutions /I a ttC proposie. Zusammenfassung-Die partiale molare IMischungsenthalpie AH(0,) von Sauerstoff in interstitiellen Liisungen Titan-Sauerstoff wurde bei 1050°C fiir Zusammensetzungen (O/Ti c 0.6 mittels der mikrokalorischen Methode nach Tian-Calvet bestimmt. Es war umso interessanter, diese Methode anzuwenden, als der niedrige Sauerstoffdruck im Gleichgewicht mit diesen festen LGsungen die Bestimmung thennodynamischer Eigen-schaften mittels herkijmmlicher Methoden erschwert. Die Schwierigkeiten, die im Zusammenhang mit der Untersuchung verdiinnter LGsungen und dem Gettercharakter von Titan auftreten, wurden tiberwunden. Es wurde ein allgemeines Verfahren enrwickelt. Aus den Messungen von AH(0,) und mit einigen Hypothesen wurden AS(0,) in fi und x Liisungen und AG(02) im /I Feld berechnet. Es wird ein Ausdruck fiir Sieverts Gesetz fiir p-Lasungen vorgeschlagen.


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