The kinetics of DNA methylation in cultures of a mouse adrenal cell line
✍ Scribed by John W. Kappler
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1970
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 904 KB
- Volume
- 75
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-9541
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Direct measurements of the methylation of newly‐synthesized DNA were made in cultures of a clonal mouse adrenal cortex cell line, Y129OS3, by (1) following the incorporation of radioactivity from methionine‐(methyl)‐C^14^ into a segment of DNA which had been density‐labeled with bromouracil and (2) labeling DNA cytosine with C^14^‐deoxycytidine and then following the appearance of radioactivity in DNA 5‐methylcytosine. The results establish that during exponential growth the DNA of this cell line is methylated entirely within a few minutes of its synthesis. Using the second technique described above accurate, sensitive measurements of DNA methylation levels can be made by comparing radioactivity in 5‐methylcytosine to radioactivity in cytosine plus 5‐methylcytosine. In this cell line 5‐methylcytosine accounts for 4.3 ± 0.2% of the DNA cytosine. Some apparent contradictions between these results and those of other workers are discussed.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
A rapid method for the isolation of DNA from mouse cells grown in tissue culture is described. Cells are lysed in 0.24 M sodium phosphate, pH 6.8 buffer, containing 1% sodium dodecyl sulfate, 8 M urea, and 10m3 M ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, and the crude lysate applied to a column of hydroxyapa
## Abstract Stimulation of the DNA synthesis and mitoses in stationary cultures of mouse embryo fibroblast‐like cells was induced by various agents such as ribonuclease, digitonin, fresh medium and commercial preparations of hyaluronidases. Time sequence of stimulation was similar in experiments wi
## Abstract Balb/C 3T3 cells entered the quiescent G~0~ state following serum deprivation. On addition of fresh serum, more than 95% of the culture resumed growth, but with asynchronous kinetics. If hydroxyurea were added just before the first cells reached S phase, at least 90% of the cells accumu
## Abstract Long‐term cell lines were readily developed from a proportion of either baby mouse skin (BMS) cultures passing through colchicine‐induced crisis or altered‐cell foci selected from BMS cultures exposed to light and/or oxygen followed by colchicine. The developing cell lines behaved as th
A human melanoma cell line has been established which when inoculated subcutaneously into nude mice, is consis-tent1 y metastatic. In order to document blood-borne spread. apparent. Macroscopically detectable metastatic spread at autopsy was reliably indicated by weight loss of the animals. Metastas