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The generation and cycloaddition of 2-azaallyl anions and azomethine ylides from a common precursor. A novel synthesis of indolizidines and other heterocycles

โœ Scribed by William H. Pearson; Yuan Mi


Book ID
104257572
Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1997
Tongue
French
Weight
228 KB
Volume
38
Category
Article
ISSN
0040-4039

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โœฆ Synopsis


Nonstabilized azomethine ylides may be generated by the intra-or intermolecular N-alkylation of 2-(azaallyl)stannanes or 2-(azaallyl)silanes. The cycloaddition of these ylides with electron poor or electron rich dipolarophiles provides indolizidines or simple monocyclic pyrrolidines (e.g., 5 --~ 8 --~ 9 --~ 10). The same 2-(azaallyl)stannanes may be subjected to tin-lithium exchange to afford 2-azaallyl anions, which may also enter into cycloadditions (e.g., 11 --~ 12 or 13). An in situ method for the generation and cycloaddition of azomethine ylides from an t.o-halocarbonyl compound, an oc-stannyl amine, and a dipolarophile is also described (Table 2).


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Transmetallation of imines 1 at -78' with RLi provided 2-azaallyl anions 2, which readily undergo cycloaddition with olefinic anionophiles, providing pyrrolidines. Of particular note is the generation of unstabilized 2-azaallyl anions for the first time (Table 1, entries l-3).