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The diffusivity of hydrogen in PdAgH ternary solid solutions

✍ Scribed by T. Ishikawa; R.B. McLellan


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1986
Weight
914 KB
Volume
34
Category
Article
ISSN
0001-6160

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✦ Synopsis


An electrolytic double-cell system has been used to determine the variation of the diffusivity of hydrogen through Pd-Ag membranes as a function of temperature in the range 28&333 K and Ag-composition in the range &30 at.%. The experimental diffusivities have been analyzed in terms of the cell theory of interstitial solid solutions. At a given temperature the hydrogen diffusivity shows an initial small increase with increasing Ag-concentration. This is due to lattice dilation effects. As the Agconcentration increases beyond 0.05 at.%, the H-diffusivity decreases due to the generation of trapping sites for H-atoms.

R&sum&-Nous avons utilisd un systeme de double cellule Clectrolytique pour dttermininer la variation de la diffusivite de l'hydrogene dans des membranes Pd-Ag en fonction de la temperature entre 280 et 333 K et pour une concentration en Ag comprise entre 0 et 30 at.%, Nous avons analys6 les diffusivites experimentales a l'aide de la theorie cellulaire des solutions solides interstitielles. Pour une temperature donn&e, la diffusivitie de l'hydrogene presente une petite augmentation initiale lorsqu'on augmente la concentration en Ag. Ceci provient d'effets de dilatation du r&au. Lorsque la concentration en Ag augmente au-deli de 0,05 at.%, la diffusivite de l'hydrogene diminue par suite de l'apparition de sites de piegeage pour les atomes d'hydrogene. Zusanunenfassung-Mit einer elektrolytischen Doppelzelle wurden die Veriinderungen in der Diffusivitiit von Wasserstoff durch Pd-Ag-Membranen in Abhlngigkeit von der Temperature zwischen 280 und 330K und der Ag-Konzentration im Bereich von (r30At.-% ermittelt. Die experimentellen Daten wurden anhand der Zelltheorie interstitieller Mischkristalle analysiert. Bei gegebener Temperatur zeigt die Wasserstoffdiffusivitiit einen kleinen Anstieg mit ansteigendem Silbergehalt. Dieser Anstieg riihrt von der Gitteraufweitung her. Ubersteigt die Ag-Konzentration 0,OS At.-%, dann sinkt die Wasserstoffdiffusivitlt wegen neu gebildeter Einfagstellen fur die Wasserstoffatome ab.


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