Hyi-0-Val-t-Hyi) . 2H20 has been solved by x-ray direct methods. The crystals (grown from a mixture of octane/CH2C12) are an orthorhombic, centrosymmetric space group Pbca, cell parameters a = 11.458( 2), b = 25.613(3), c = 23.691 (3) k, Z = 4; therefore the molecule lies on a center of inversion i
The crystal and molecular structure of cyclo-[-(D-Val-Hyi-Val-D-Hyi)3-] (meso-valinomycin, C60H102N6O18)
β Scribed by V. Z. Pletnev; N. M. Galitskii; V. T. Ivanov; Yu. A. Ovchinnikov
- Publisher
- Wiley (John Wiley & Sons)
- Year
- 1979
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 930 KB
- Volume
- 18
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0006-3525
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β¦ Synopsis
Synopsis
The crystal structure of the valinomycin analog, cyclo-[(-D-Val-Hyi-Val-D-Hyi-)3-] (rneso-valinomycin, C ~~H I O ~N ~O ~S ) has been determined by direct x-ray diffraction procedures. The crystals are triclinic, space group Pi, number of molecules per unit cell 2 = 1, and cell parameters a = 11.831, b = 13.815, c = 14.889 A, a = 109.54", p = 116.10Β°, y = 98.89'.
The atomic coordinates for the C,N,O atoms were refined in the anisotropic thermal motion approximation and for the H atoms in the isotropic approximation to R = 0.07.
The structure is centrosymmetric and has a threefold axis of pseudosymmetry. The depsipeptide chain is in the form of a bracelet stabilized by six identical intramolecular 4 -1 hydrogen bonds between the amide C=O and NH groups. The ester carbonyls are oriented towards the symmetry axis, their 0 atoms forming an ellipsoidal molecular cavity. The isopropyl side chains are located on the molecular periphery. The structure found differs considerably from the conformation of the crystalline naturally occurring antibiotic, valinomycin, but completely resembles that of valinomycin and rneso-valinomycin in nonpolar solvents. In the crystal, rneso-valinomycin molecules form stacks. The molecular cavities situated in the stacks one above the other along the pseudo-C3 axis form a continuous channel, the internal surface of which is lined by 0 atoms. The possible conformations of depsipeptides of the valinomycin series and their mode of action in membranes are discussed in the light of the data obtained. CH(CHJI CH(CH,), CH(CH,), CHKH,)? Formula 1 [ I I I -(NHCHCO-OCHCO-NHCHCO-OCH~O) Designation of residues17 D-Val L-Hyi L-Val D-Hyi Residue sequence no.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
The crystal and molecular structure of the valinomycin analogue, cyclo [(D-Val-L-Lac-L-Ala-D-Hyi) 2 (D-Val-L-Lac-L-Val-D-Hyi)] has been solved by x-ray direct methods using the ''Shake and Bake'' procedure. The crystals, grown from a mixture of octane/CH 2 Cl 2 , belong to space group P2 1 (Z Γ 4) w
has been determined. Crystals grown from petroleum ether are orthorhombic, space group P2,2'2', with cell parameters a = 16.41 ( 1 ) , b = 18.76 ( 1 ) , c = 25.86 ( 1 ) A, and 2 = 4. The atomic coordinates for nonhydrogen atoms, except those of terminal carbons on one side chain, were refined in the
The crystal structure of a synthetic analog of valinomycin, cyclo[-(n-lle-I,ac-Ile-l,-Hyi),~-] (C60Hl02N~018), has been determined by x-ray diffraction procedures. The crystals are orthorhombic, space group P212121, with cell parameters a = 11.516, b = 15.705, c = 39.310 A, and 2 = 4. The atomic coo