The classification of the chromosomes of rye (Secale cerealeL.): A translocation tester set
β Scribed by J. Sybenga; A. H. G. Wolters
- Publisher
- Springer Netherlands
- Year
- 1972
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 599 KB
- Volume
- 43
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0016-6707
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β¦ Synopsis
The difficulties encountered in classifying the seven chromosomes of rye (Secale cereale L.) are discussed.
Unequivocal classification is possible only with a standard testing system such as a translocation tester set. In the present paper a set is described which contains seven reciprocal translocations.
Each chromosome participates at least once. The translocated chromosomes can be visually recognized.
The size of the chromosome arms was measured and is expressed as o/O of the total complement length. Which chromosomes were involved in the translocations was studied by using a special graphic method based on the arm ratios of the mitotic chromosomes, and also by intercrossing followed by an analysis of the meiotic configurations in the Fl's.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
The Giemsa banding pattern is given for eleven reciprocal translocations of rye, Secale cereale L., together involving all chromosomes at least once, and one telocentric substitution. It is possible to correlate the identification system based on the Giemsa pattern with that based on the translocati
The segregation of different isozymic loci was investigated in backcrosses and F2s in rye. The leucin aminopeptidase-1 (Lap-1), Aconitase-1 (Aco-1), Esterase-6 (Est-6), Esterase-8 (Est-8), and Endopeptidase-1 (Ep-1) loci were linked. The Aco-1, Est-6, and Est-8 loci have been previously located on t
The progeny of four crosses between a structural heterozygote for a reciprocal translocation and a homozygote for the standard chromosome arrangement were analyzed in rye (Secale cereale L. cv "AilΓ©s") for the electrophoretic patterns of eight different leaf and endosperm isozymes and also for the m