## Abstract The tubulin of both brain and testis of the toad __Bufo arenarum__ was partially depolymerized when the animals were maintained on ice for 90 minutes or 17 hours. Recovery of the animals at room temperature restored the normal degree of polymerization in both organs. Normalization of th
The action of cytochalasin A on the in vitro polymerization of brain tubulin and muscle G-actin
β Scribed by Himes, Richard H. ;Houston, L. L.
- Publisher
- Wiley (John Wiley & Sons)
- Year
- 1976
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 454 KB
- Volume
- 5
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0091-7419
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
The presence of cytochalasin A inhibits the selfβassembly of beef brain tubulin and rabbit muscle Gβactin in vitro and also decreases the colchicine binding of tubulin. Prior reaction of cytochalasin A with 2βmercaptoethanol destroys its inhibitory effects. It is shown that cytochalasin A exerts its actions by reacting with sulfhydryl groups, possibly causing irreversible structural changes in the proteins. Cytochalasin B does not affect the tubulin assembly reaction.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
The maturation of connective tissue involves the organization of collagen fibres by resident fibroblasts. Fibroblast attachment to collagen has been demonstrated to involve cell surface receptors, integrins of the beta 1 family. Integrins are associated with cytoplasmic actin of microfilaments eithe
The in vitro effect of methylmercury (MM) on the enzymatic activities of brain cell specific marker enzymes, choline acetyltransferase (CAT), glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD), 2', 3'-cyclic nucleotide phosphohydrolase (CNP), glutamine synthetase (GS) and enolase was examined. The results demonstrat
After cardiovascular intervention, smooth muscle cells (SMC) are directly exposed to blood flow and thus their behavior might be affected by fluid hemodynamic forces. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of fluid shear stress on the growth rate of SMC. Human aortic smooth muscle cells (
The potencies of various anti-inflammatory drugs are evaluated in the pigeon by means of a simple functional test. Indomethacin is more active than dexamethasone, contrary to the results obtained by other anti-inflammatory tests. The activity of the drugs seems unrelated to the antinociceptive prope