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Synthesis of a chiral synthon for the lactone portion of compactin and mevinolin

✍ Scribed by Bruce D. Roth; W.Howard Roark


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1988
Tongue
French
Weight
229 KB
Volume
29
Category
Article
ISSN
0040-4039

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✦ Synopsis


The stereoselective Michael addition of alcohols dihydro-2tj-pyran-2-one afforded high yields of a key chiral portion of compactin and mevinolin. to 6-tosyloxymethyl-5,6synthon for the lactone Compactin (1) mevinolin (2) and related compounds have been cholesterol levels in animal models and man and thus may provide prevention and treatment of coronary artery disease.' In recent shown to lower serum important tools in the years, these compounds have been the targets of an increasing number of synthetic efforts, yet their synthesis remains a formidable challenge.2 Introduction of the 4R,6R-lactone ring stereochemistry, which is required for biological activity, has proved the most problematic.3 Despite recent improvements in synthetic methodology for controlling 1,3-asymmetry, 4*5 most syntheses suffer from low overall yields, a large number of steps, and/or are achiral. An attractive chiral synthon, epoxide 3, has been described by Guindon.' His synthesis, however, was lengthy and suffered from low stereoselectivity. In this connection, we wish to report an efficient, high yielding, highly stereoselective synthesis of an analogous chiral synthon which should be suitable for the large scale preparation of these biologically important molecules. Additionally, we demonstrate its utility by conversion to a model inhibitor previously prepared by Clive II


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## Abstract Starting from (__R__)‐__O__‐benzylglycidol and a sulfur‐stabilized allyl anion, a (3 + 3) synthesis of the Ξ±,β‐unsaturated (6__S__)‐δ‐lactone 7 is achieved. Subsequent diastereoselective addition of a phenyldimethylsilyl cuprate and unmasking of the latent hydroxy function provides the