Synthesis of Macrocyles by Ring Enlargement of 14‐Membered Cyclic Imides In the presence of a base, cyclododecanone derivative 2, activated in α‐position by an allyloxycarbonyl group, underwent ring enlargement with isocyanates to give 14‐membered imides (__Schemes 1–3__). Cleavage of the activatin
Synthese von Tetradecano-14-lacton durch Ringerweiterung
✍ Scribed by Kalina Kostova; Manfred Hesse
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1995
- Tongue
- German
- Weight
- 437 KB
- Volume
- 78
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0018-019X
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✦ Synopsis
Synthesis of Tetradecano‐14‐lactone by Ring Enlargement
The aldehyde 3, prepared by ozonolysis of 2‐allyl‐2‐nitrocyclododecanone, gave the ring‐enlargement product 5(85%) by treatment with (i‐Bu)~2~AlH. Its transformation to the tetradecano‐14‐lactone (8) via the aldol ester 6 and other routes (best is reduction with Bu~3~SnH, AlBN, toluene) was difficult. Remarkable is the smooth denitrification of 3 (loss of HNO~2~) to the conjugated dione 4 by chromatography on silica gel or base treatment.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
**Synthesis of Macrocyclic Lactones by Ring Enlargement Reaction** Treatment of 3‐(1‐nitro‐2‐oxocyclohexyl)propanal (**1**) prepared by __Michael__ addition of 2‐nitrocyclohexanon and acrylaldehyde with methyltri (2‐propoxy)tita‐nium yielded a mixture of **2** and **3** which was converted into 6‐n
Gast des Organisch-chemischen Institutes, Bulgarische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Sofia; Teil der geplanten Dissertation van B. M .
A general procedure for the synthesis of macrocyclic lactones is described. The Michael adducts of 2-nitrocycloalkanones and acrylaldehyde were regiospecifically methylated with CH,Ti[OCH(CH,),], or (CH,),Ti[OCH(CH,),], at the aldehyde carbonyl group. Treatment of the so-formed alkohols with tetrdbu