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Synergistic interactions between transforming growth factor beta and fibroblast growth factor regulate Schwann cell mitosis

✍ Scribed by Schubert, David


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1992
Tongue
English
Weight
438 KB
Volume
23
Category
Article
ISSN
0022-3034

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

Cultured Schwann cells divide in response to a limited repertoire of mitogens. In addition to cyclic AMP analogs and reagents that raise intracellular cyclic AMP, the only purified mitogens for Schwann cells are transforming growth factor beta (TGFΞ²), acidic (a) and basic (b) fibroblast growth factor (FGF), and the BB and AB dimers of platelet‐derived growth factor (PDGF). Although individually each one of these growth factors is only weakly mitogenic, it is shown here that when TGFΞ² and bFGF are added to Schwann cell cultures together, they interact to produce a mitogenic response that is much greater than that produced by either growth factor alone. Both the absolute concentration of each protein and the molar ratio of TGFΞ² to bFGF determines the magnitude of the Schwann cell response.


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