## Abstract We screened for genes whose expression is significantly upβ or downregulated during Wallerian degeneration in adult rat sciatic nerve with cDNA arrays. Fibroblast growth factorβ5 (FGFβ5) mRNA seemed to be induced. This was confirmed by northern blotting and in situ hybridization, as wel
Synergistic interactions between transforming growth factor beta and fibroblast growth factor regulate Schwann cell mitosis
β Scribed by Schubert, David
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1992
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 438 KB
- Volume
- 23
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-3034
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
Cultured Schwann cells divide in response to a limited repertoire of mitogens. In addition to cyclic AMP analogs and reagents that raise intracellular cyclic AMP, the only purified mitogens for Schwann cells are transforming growth factor beta (TGFΞ²), acidic (a) and basic (b) fibroblast growth factor (FGF), and the BB and AB dimers of plateletβderived growth factor (PDGF). Although individually each one of these growth factors is only weakly mitogenic, it is shown here that when TGFΞ² and bFGF are added to Schwann cell cultures together, they interact to produce a mitogenic response that is much greater than that produced by either growth factor alone. Both the absolute concentration of each protein and the molar ratio of TGFΞ² to bFGF determines the magnitude of the Schwann cell response.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Skeletal muscle satellite cells were cultured from mature rats and were treated in vitro with various combinations of transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta, fibroblast growth factor (FGF), and insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-l)~ In serum-free defined medium the following observations were made: TC
Most previous studies on Schwann cell proliferation in vitro have used serum-containing media. This complicates the analysis of agents required for cell division since serum contains an ill-defined mixture of hormones and growth factors. Serum-free medium has therefore been used to analyse the respo
Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGFP1) are potential autocrine growth regulators of the prostatic stroma, and therefore may play a role in the development of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). We reported [Story et al.: Prostate 22:183-197, 19931 that TG
Transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-@) stimulated porcine satellite cell proliferation in basal serum-free medium by 25%, but inhibited growth in serumcontaining medium by 58%. The effect of TGF-@ on cell proliferation in serumfree medium was examined in combination with the following human recom
Mitogenic effects of fetal calf serum (FCS), plateletderived growth factor (PDGF), fibroblast growth factor (FGF), transforming growth factor-p (TGF-P), and forskolin to adult mouse Schwann cells were examined by bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) incorporation and double immunofluorescence for SlOO and BrdU.