## Abstract In this article, the doubleβdoped Hf:Ce:LiNbO~3~ crystals were grown by the Czochralski method and its photorefractive properties were systematically studied. Samples were treated with different oxidation/reduction. The photorefractive properties of Hf:Ce:LiNbO~3~ crystals were investig
Studies of photorefractive crystals of double-doped Ce,Fe:LiNbO3
β Scribed by Chunhui Yang; Yequan Zhao; Rui Wang; Minghua Li
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2000
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 79 KB
- Volume
- 175
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0030-4018
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β¦ Synopsis
In this paper, photorefractive crystals of Ce,Fe:LiNbO are systematically studied. The crystals have been grown by the 3 Czochralski method. Samples with various doping concentrations and oxidationrreduction treatment have been fabricated. Their photorefractive properties were experimentally investigated by using two-beam coupling. The results show that, compared with Ce:LiNbO and Fe:LiNbO , the photorefractive effect of Ce,Fe:LiNbO crystal was enhanced, and the 3 3 3 photorefractive efficiency depends on the dopant concentration, oxidationrreduction treatment, and light wavelength. The doping mechanism is also discussed here.
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