In this paper, photorefractive crystals of Ce,Fe:LiNbO are systematically studied. The crystals have been grown by the 3 Czochralski method. Samples with various doping concentrations and oxidationrreduction treatment have been fabricated. Their photorefractive properties were experimentally investi
The photorefractive effects of Fe and Fe+Ce doped LiTaO3 single crystal
β Scribed by B.K. Kim; G.Y. Kang; J.K. Yoon; J.H. Ro
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2000
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 423 KB
- Volume
- 61
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-3697
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β¦ Synopsis
LiTaO 3 single crystals doped with Fe and Ce transition metals were grown by the Czochralski method. The variations of birefringence change with light irradiation time were measured with the variation of light intensity, the concentration of transition metals, heat treatment and poling condition. The absorption coefficients were also examined in the UV-VIS wavelength range and compared with the results of the birefringence change. The saturated value of the birefringence change in Fe:LiTaO 3 had a proportional relationship with light intensity and the concentration of doped transition metal, and in poled Fe:LiTaO 3 , the variation degree of D(n e Οͺ n o ) can be estimated by the magnitude of the absorption band which represents the transition state of the doped metal.
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## Abstract In:Fe:LiTaO~3~ crystals were grown in an air atmosphere using the Czochralski method. The photorefractive properties were measured by the twoβwave coupling experiments, and lightβinduced scattering was used to characterize the optical damage. It was found that the photorefractive respon
## Abstract Hf(2mol%):Fe(0.05wt%):LiNbO~3~ crystals with various [Li]/[Nb] ratios of 0.94, 1.05, 1.2 and 1.38 have been grown. The photorefractive resistant ability increases with the accretion of [Li]/[Nb] ratio. When the ratio of [Li]/[Nb] is 1.20 or 1.38, the OH^β^ absorption band shifts to abou