Steroid hormones are involved in cell growth, development, and differentiation. The hormonal signal is mediated by nuclear receptors which represent a specific class of transcription factors. During the last few years, the cloning of all the major steroid hormone receptors increased our insight into
Strategies for transcriptional activation by steroid/nuclear receptors
β Scribed by Leonard P. Freedman
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1999
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 167 KB
- Volume
- 75
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0730-2312
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β¦ Synopsis
Nuclear receptors regulate transcription in direct response to their cognate hormonal ligands. Ligand binding leads to the dissociation of corepressors and the recruitment of coactivators. Many of these factors, acting in large complexes, have emerged as chromatin remodelers through intrinsic histone-modifying activities or through other novel functions. In addition, other ligand-recruited complexes appear to act more directly on the transcriptional apparatus, suggesting that transcriptional regulation by nuclear receptors may involve a process of both chromatin alterations and direct recruitment of key initiation components at regulated promoters.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
In the past year, additional experimental data have expanded our understanding of the molecular mechanisms that underlie nuclear receptor control of regulatory programs. It is increasingly clear that steroid members (e.g. glucocorticoid and estrogen) and non-steroid members (e.g. retinoic acid, thyr