Restriction and modification in B. subtilis
β Scribed by Bron, Sierd ;Luxen, Erik ;Venema, Gerard ;Trautner, Thomas A.
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1980
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 931 KB
- Volume
- 179
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0026-8925
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β¦ Synopsis
The effects of restriction in vivo by competent B. subtilis R cells and in vitro by purified endonuclease BsuR on transformation and transfection with native and denatured DNA were investigated. The results show that transformation by either native, or denatured DNA is not affected by restriction, whereas transfection both with native and denatured SPP1 DNA is severely restricted. In contrast to the results obtained in vivo, the biological activity of native and denatured transforming DNA is destroyed by BsuR in vitro, as is the transfecting activity of native and denatured SPP1 DNA. The sensitivity of denatured DNA, either with mixtures of the complementary strands or with separated single strands alone, is significantly lower than that of native DNA. The results are discussed in the context of possible mechanisms underlying the different responses of transforming and transfecting DNA to in vivo restriction by B. subtilis R cells.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Non-modified DNAs from phages SPO2 and phi 105, and prophage DNAs extracted from lysogens carrying these phages, were used to transfect isogenic r+m+ B. subtilis recipients which were either non-lysogenic, or had been lysogenized with a homologous or a non-homologous phage. Restriction of transfecti
Restriction endonuclease R from Bacillus subtilis strain R cleaves nonmodified SPP 1 DNA in approximately 80, and lambda DNA in about 200 different sites. DNA digests with this endonuclease and with endonuclease Hae III from Haemophilus aegyptius show identical fragmentation patterns on gel electrop
The content of 5-methylcy~osine (SMC) and 6-methyladenine (6MA) in modified and nonmodified DNAs from B. subtilis and B. subtilis phage SPP1 were determined. Nonmodified SPP1.0 DNA contains about 15 5~C residues/molecule. Each modified SPP1 .R DNA molecule carries 190 modification specific methyl gr
Expression of the SPR methyltransferase gene from B. subtilis phage SPR cloned into lambda and SPP1 was studied by analyzing the sensitivity of the hybrid phage DNAs to restriction by the enzymes HaeIII, MspI, and HpaII. The following results were obtained: (1) The genes were expressed both in the h