Detection of atoms by mass spectrometry has been used to study the reactions of hydrogen azide, HN3, with H atoms and active nitrogen, in a fast flow reactor at pressures of about 1 torr. Stoichiometry and products of the H + HN3 reaction have been determined and the rate constant of the initial ste
Reactions of atomic nitrogen and atomic hydrogen with methylacetylene
β Scribed by W. C. Solomon; K. H. Homann; J. H. Warnatz
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1970
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 830 KB
- Volume
- 2
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0538-8066
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
The reaction of nitrogen atoms with methylacetylene has been studied using a fastβflow lowβpressure reactor coupled to a mass spctrometer by a nozzleβbeam sampling system. Hydrogen atom concentrations were measured by ESR analysis. Experimental secondβorder rate constants for the consumption of N atoms, of C~3~H~4~, and for the formation of N~2~ were determined in the temperature range of 283Β° to 485Β°K. Product profiles of all stable species and of hydrogen atoms and methyl radicals were obtained for different initial concentrations of the reactants. Two different reaction pathways can be distinguished: one provides for recombination of N atoms, and the second leads to the formation of cyano compounds and other hydrocarbons. Only the latter process is influenced by the addition of hydrogen atoms. Mechanisms for the two pathways are discussed.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
The reactions of electrically discharged nitrogen and hydrogen with Oz('a ) were studied in a t7ow syslem using mass spectrometric detection, Tne reaction of N-atoys with Oz('A ) is proba %I y slower than with ground state 02. y;\_$e otQer hand, thy reaciion of H-atoms with 02( A cm molecule set , a
The reactions of O(3P) atoms with allene and mcthylacetylcne: 0 + CH2=C=CHL 5 CO +C2HG, a@ = -119.4 kcal/mole, 0 + CH3-GCH 2 CO + C,E&,, 44 = -1!7.8 kcd/mole were studied at 293 K with a CO kser resonant absorption and ZI dischzqe-flow CC-sampling method. The CO formed in rcacrion (1) wax ibund to h
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