The reaction of photochemically generated energetic hydrogen atoms with 1-chloropropane, reaction ( l ) , (1) has been examined for translational energies of H' in the range 40 to 110 kJ mol-'. Integral probabilities for reaction (1) have been determined, and the phenomenological threshold energy
Reaction of hydrogen atoms with dimethyldisulfide
โ Scribed by M. M. Ekwenchi; A. Jodhan; O. P. Strausz
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1980
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 348 KB
- Volume
- 12
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0538-8066
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โฆ Synopsis
Hydrogen atoms, generated by the mercury (3P1) sensitization of Hz, were allowed to react with dimethyldisulfide in the temperature range of 25-155'C. The only retrievable product is methanethiol, formed in the primary metathetical reaction H + CH3SSCH3 k,' CH3SH t CH3S. The intermediacy of thiyl radicals was clearly demonstrated in experiments carried out in the presence of ethylene where one of the major products detected was ethyl methyl sulfide, formed via CH3S + CzHs -C H ~S C Z H ~.
The major fate of the CH3S radical is recombination and disproportionation, and the yield of methanethiol formed via disproportionation contributes less than 5% to the total thiol yield. The rate coefficient of step 1, from competition with the reaction H + CzH4 k' CzHs, is k l = (5.7 f 1.2) X exp[-(100 f 100)/RT] cm3/mol sec.
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