Polar Effects in the Addition of Alkyl Radicals to Olefins
✍ Scribed by Priv.-Doz. Dr. Bernd Giese; Dipl.-Chem. Jürgen Meister
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1977
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 198 KB
- Volume
- 16
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0044-8249
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
The presence of a negative partial charge on the benzylic carbon atom in the transition state (1) can be deduced from the experimentally determinable Hammett ϱ values. Alkyl radicals R^˙^ are accordingly seen to develop nucleophilic properties during addition to olefins.
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📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
Rate constants (k) of radical addition reactions between 15 carbon-and sulfur-centered radicals and 15 vinyl-type alkenes were collected from the literature. Three descriptor variables {a polar (Hammett) sigma scale [s(H)] and two radical sigma scales as defined by Creary and co-workers [s Á (C)] an