Mitogenic effects of fetal calf serum (FCS), plateletderived growth factor (PDGF), fibroblast growth factor (FGF), transforming growth factor-p (TGF-P), and forskolin to adult mouse Schwann cells were examined by bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) incorporation and double immunofluorescence for SlOO and BrdU.
Platelet-derived growth factor is mitogenic for O-2Aadult progenitor cells
✍ Scribed by Guus Wolswijk; Peter N. Riddle; Mark Noble
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1991
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 925 KB
- Volume
- 4
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0894-1491
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
We report that platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) is a potent mitogen for oligodendrocyte type-2 astrocyte (O-2A) progenitor cells derived from the optic nerves of adult rats. Moreover, O-2Aadult progenitors cultured in PDGF express the range of properties we have described previously for O-2Aadult progenitors cultured in the presence of type-1 astrocytes. Similarly, previous studies have demonstrated that PDGF is able to mimic the influence of type-1 astrocytes on O-2Aperinatal progenitors. Specifically, O-2Aadult progenitors and O-2Aperinatal progenitors exposed to PDGF express differences in average cell cycle time (59 +/- 5 h for O-2Aadult progenitors versus 20 +/- 6 h for O-2Aperinatal progenitors), average rate of migration (4.1 +/- 0.6 microns h-1 versus 24.6 +/- 5.4 microns h-1), morphology (unipolar versus bipolar), and antigenic phenotype (04+ vimentin- versus 04- vimentin+). Thus, our present results indicate that a single signalling molecule secreted by type-1 astrocytes produces markedly different cellular behaviours in two related O-2A progenitor populations.
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