In India traditional fruit preserves are normally prepared in bulk quantity annually. Though lower water activity (a,) due to high sugar concentration and highly acidic nature of these products permits a long shelf-life, osmotolerant yeasts are mainly responsible for their spoilage. Since no informa
Osmotolerant yeasts isolated from Tokaj wines
✍ Scribed by Ida Miklós; M. Sipiczki; Z. Benko
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1994
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 681 KB
- Volume
- 34
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0233-111X
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✦ Synopsis
Yeasts growing in "Tokaj Aszu" wine and in "Aszu essence" were isolated and characterised. They proved to be physiological races of Succharomyces cerevisiae and showed high osmotolerance, which was an inherited feature rather than the result of adaptation. No correlations were found between the osmotolerance and the ethanol tolerance or the cell size and morphology. Yeasts in "Aszu essence" are usually undesirable contaminants that impair the quality of the essence. The isolate characterized in this work exhibited physiological parameters very similar to those of the "Tokaj Aszu" strain, which make it a potent competitor of other yeasts in Aszu fermentation. However, the high termo sensitivity of its cells offers a possibility to eliminate them selectively.
Harmful changes in the surroundings can cause the death of the cells or they may exert a damaging influence on the cells. It is well established that the high sugar-and ethanol concentrations inhibit the viability and growth of the yeast (
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