The molecular defect in an opaque-2 (02) mutant, previously characterized as a null allele, has been identified as containing an insertion of the transposable element of the Bergamo (Bg) family. Restriction mapping and partial sequence analysis of the Bg in the 02 null allele indicates that this ele
Molecular analysis of the loss of somatic instability in the bz2::mu1 allele of maize
โ Scribed by Levy, Avraham Albert ;Walbot, Virginia
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1991
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 584 KB
- Volume
- 229
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0026-8925
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
Multiple genetic and epigenetic changes were detected within one plant generation at the bz2::mu1 mutable allele in a population of 118 plants. Loss of somatic instability in bz2::mu1 was usually correlated with methylation of the Mu1 transposable element; in 6 plants, somatic instability was lost as a result of mutations in bz2::mu1. This is a surprisingly high frequency of mutation per allele (2.5%) for the Mutator family, for which germinal revertants occur at a frequency of about 10(-4) per gamete. One germinal excision event was found that contained an 8 bp deletion, frameshift mutation in Bronze-2. The three other mutants described occurred as a result of abortive transposition, in which 75-77 bp deletions were generated at the junction between Bronze-2 and Mu1. We discuss the possible mechanisms, and the role of host factors in abortive transposition in maize.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract Breast cancer occurs rarely in men and risk factors for the disease include germline mutations of the __BRCA2__ gene. High frequency of allelic loss at the __BRCA2__ locus has been reported in sporadic breast tumors, but somatic mutations of __BRCA2__ are very rare. Here we report the f
## Abstract Mapping loss of heterozygosity (LOH) regions in the genomes of tumor tissues is a practical approach for identifying genes whose loss is related to tumorigenesis. Conventional LOH analyses using microsatellite or single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers require the simultaneous exam
Two somatic hybrid plants generated from a single fusion event between Lycopersicon esculentum and irradiated L. pennellii protoplasts have been analyzed at the molecular level. Over 30 loci have been analyzed using isozymes and RFLPs. All loci tested on chromosomes 2-10 were heterozygous, while tho