Nonspecific X-linked mental retardation (XLMR) is a common disorder. The number of genes involved in this condition is not known, but it is estimated to be more than 10. We present a clinical and linkage study on 3 families with XLMR. All families were analyzed using highly polymorphic markers cover
Linkage analysis in a large family with nonspecific X-linked mental retardation
β Scribed by Glass, I. A. ;White, E. M. ;Pope, M. J. ;Pirrit, L. A. ;Cockburn, F. ;Connor, J. M.
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1991
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 629 KB
- Volume
- 38
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0148-7299
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β¦ Synopsis
We report on a large 5-generation family with "nonspecific" X-linked mental retardation. Nine living affected males have an I& between 50 and 70 but have normal stature, facial appearance, and testicular volumes and no other abnormalities. Two obligate carrier females had borderline intellectual abilities and visual-psychomotor difficulties similar to those seen in affected males. Results of chromosome studies, including fragile X, were normal in males a n d females. Linkage analysis was undertaken, with 19 X-specific chromosomal restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs), giving a maximal LOD score of 1.60 at a 0.10 recombination fraction for F9, suggesting a localization to distal Xq for the mutant gene in this family.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
A genetic linkage study was performed on a large four-generation family with variable nonspecific X-linked mental retardation (MRX16), speech abnormalities, and retardation of all milestones. Significant linkage was found in the Xq28 region with loci DXS52, DXS15, BGN, and DXS1108 with maximum LOD s