## Abstract Stable clones selected for resistance to tunicamycin (TM) have been isolated from Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cells. The TM^R^ phenotype is stable for more than nine months in the absence of the drug. The morphology of TM^R^ mutant varies from epitheloid to abnormally elongate. The muta
Isolation and preliminary characterization of bleomycin-resistant mutants from Chinese hamster ovary cells
✍ Scribed by Shin-Ichi Akiyama; Michihiko Kuwano
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1981
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 511 KB
- Volume
- 107
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-9541
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Stable mutants resistant to an anticancer antibiotic, bleomycin‐A2, were selected in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell either spontaneously or after ethylmethane sulfonate mutagenesis. Fluctuation analysis showed that bleomycin resistance occurs in CHO at a rate of 6.50–6.58 × 10^−7^ mutations per cell per generation. Bleomycin‐A2‐resistant cell lines exhibited increased resistance to bleomycin analogs—bleomycin‐A5, ‐B2, ‐B4, and pepleomycin. Colchicine, mitomycin C, and ultraviolet light irradiation inhibited colony formation equally in CHO cells and in bleomycin‐resistant mutants. Cell‐cell hybridization tests showed that bleomycin‐resistance behaves as a dominant trait. Bleomycin‐in‐activating activity in the mutant cell extracts was three to fourfold higher than that in extracts of the parental CHO cell.
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