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Isolation and preliminary characterization of bleomycin-resistant mutants from Chinese hamster ovary cells

✍ Scribed by Shin-Ichi Akiyama; Michihiko Kuwano


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1981
Tongue
English
Weight
511 KB
Volume
107
Category
Article
ISSN
0021-9541

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

Stable mutants resistant to an anticancer antibiotic, bleomycin‐A2, were selected in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell either spontaneously or after ethylmethane sulfonate mutagenesis. Fluctuation analysis showed that bleomycin resistance occurs in CHO at a rate of 6.50–6.58 × 10^−7^ mutations per cell per generation. Bleomycin‐A2‐resistant cell lines exhibited increased resistance to bleomycin analogs—bleomycin‐A5, ‐B2, ‐B4, and pepleomycin. Colchicine, mitomycin C, and ultraviolet light irradiation inhibited colony formation equally in CHO cells and in bleomycin‐resistant mutants. Cell‐cell hybridization tests showed that bleomycin‐resistance behaves as a dominant trait. Bleomycin‐in‐activating activity in the mutant cell extracts was three to fourfold higher than that in extracts of the parental CHO cell.


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