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Intramolecularly quenched fluorogenic substrates for hydrolytic enzymes

✍ Scribed by A. Yaron; A. Carmel; E. Katchalski-Katzir


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1979
Tongue
English
Weight
706 KB
Volume
95
Category
Article
ISSN
0003-2697

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✦ Synopsis


The design and application of a recently developed type of fluorogenic substrates for proteolytic enzymes is reviewed. The substrates consist of peptide chains constructed to match the specificity of the particular enzyme and to bear a suitable chromophore at each side of the cleavable bond. One of the chromophores is a fluorescent group and the other is a quencher that causes a great reduction of fluorescence intensity of the fluorophore, either by direct intramolecular encounter or by radiationless resonance energy transfer. Enzymic cleavage of the molecule is followed by release of fluorescence as the result of cancelling the quenching interaction between the chromophores. The properties of such substrates and their possible future applications are discussed.


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