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Inhibitors of Protein:Farnesyl Transferase and Protein:Geranylgeranyl Transferase I: Synthesis of Homologous Diphosphonate Analogs of Isoprenylated Pyrophosphate

โœ Scribed by Mark Overhand; Hanneke R. Stuivenberg; Elsbet Pieterman; Louis H. Cohen; Rick E.W. van Leeuwen; A.Rob P.M. Valentijn; Herman S. Overkleeft; Gijs A. van der Marel; Jacques H. van Boom


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1998
Tongue
English
Weight
297 KB
Volume
26
Category
Article
ISSN
0045-2068

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โœฆ Synopsis


Novel diphosphonate homologs 7a-7c, and their cyclic counterparts 8a-8c, of the previously synthesized farnesyl pyrophosphate analogs 1 and 2 were prepared and tested for their inhibition potency and specificity of the enzymes PFT and PGGT-I. Compound 2 was shown to be the most potent inhibitor of PFT (IC 50 ฯญ 0.58 ฯฎ 0.45 ศM) in this series. The novel compound 7a, the one carbon homolog of 2, proved to be the most potent inhibitor of PGGT-I (IC 50 ฯญ 0.98 ฯฎ 0.01 ศM). The cyclic analogs 8a-8c are generally less biologically active. The compounds 2 and 7a are nonspecific toward inhibition of PFT and PGGT-I and may inhibit both farnesylation and geranylgeranylation processing of oncogenic proteins.


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