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In Vivo localized proton NMR spectroscopy of thiamine-deficient rat brain

✍ Scribed by Haakil Lee; James Tarter; George E. Holburn; Ronald R. Price; David D. Weinstein; Peter R. Martin


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1995
Tongue
English
Weight
778 KB
Volume
34
Category
Article
ISSN
0740-3194

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

Thiamine deficiency (TD) in rats produces lesions similar to those found in humans suffering from Wernicke's encephalopathy, an organic mental disorder associated with alcoholism. Male Sprague‐Dawley rats (n = 29) were deprived of thiamine via a regimen of thiamine‐deficient chow and daily intraperitoneal injections of the thiamine antagonist pyrithiamine hydrobromide. Spectra were obtained by using the STEAM sequence. No significant change occurred in the ratio of Cr/NAA, while the ratio of Cho/NAA declined significantly (60 ± 11%) on Day 14. Eleven rats received intraperitoneal injections of thiamine hydrochloride at the end of 12 days, and dose‐dependent recovery in Cho/NAA was observed.


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