## Abstract The short‐term and long‐term effects on the growth zone in articular cartilage of transforming growth factor‐β1 and platelet‐derived growth factor‐BB injected intraarticularly into the knee joint of growing rats were investigated. The changes induced by five injections of 0.5 μg of tran
In vitroeffects of bone- and platelet-derived transforming growth factor-β on the growth of Walker 256 carcinosarcoma cells
✍ Scribed by W. Millar-Book; F. W. Orr; G. Singh
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1990
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 455 KB
- Volume
- 8
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0262-0898
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✦ Synopsis
Conditioned media from fetal rat calvarial cultures has previously been shown to stimulate the growth of the bone-metastasizing Walker 256 carcinosarcoma cell line. In the current investigation we looked at the possibility that transforming growth factor-fl (TGF-fl), present in conditioned media, and positively correlated with resorption in vitro, may be responsible for the enhanced proliferation of Walker cells cultured in these conditioned media. Purified platelet-derived TGFfl produced a dose-dependent growth response in Walker cells with an EDs0 equal to 0-05ng/ml. Bone-derived TGF-fl activity in conditioned media, measured by NRK fibroblast colony formation, correlated well with percentage resorption in bone cultures, and growth activity in Walker cell culture. In addition to this, the growth response normally seen with conditioned media cultures of Walker cells was significantly inhibited by the addition of anti-TGFfll neutralizing antibody. We conclude that TGF-fl is an important growth stimulatory component from fetal rat calvaria.
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Mitogenic effects of fetal calf serum (FCS), plateletderived growth factor (PDGF), fibroblast growth factor (FGF), transforming growth factor-p (TGF-P), and forskolin to adult mouse Schwann cells were examined by bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) incorporation and double immunofluorescence for SlOO and BrdU.
## Abstract Platelet‐derived growth factor (PDGF) and transforming growth factor β (TGF‐β), potent modulators of mesenchymal cell growth and differentiation, are often colocalizable in vivo. Previous in vitro studies in fibroblastic cell lines have shown variable, even antagonistic effects of TGF‐β
Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) is a polypeptide found in a variety of tissues, including bone, where it could act as an autologous regulator of skeletal remodeling. Therefore, a recombinant B chain homodimer of human PDGF was studied for its effects on bone formation in cultured rat calvariae