Murine interferon (IFN) inhibited the growth of 3/3 human tumour xenografts growing in nude mice. This inhibition was independent of the sensitivity of the xenograft to human IFN. In contrast to human IFN, the murine IFN did not directly affect the human tumour cells in vitro as measured by levels o
Human interferon inhibits the growth of established human breast tumours in the nude mouse
β Scribed by F. R. Balkwill; E. M. Moodie; V. Freedman; K. H. Fantes
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1982
- Tongue
- French
- Weight
- 591 KB
- Volume
- 30
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0020-7136
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
In this paper we describe a model system for looking at the effects of human interferon, IFN, on an established human tumour. Highly purified human IFN derived from lymphoblastoid cells (HuIFNΞ±βNamalwa) strongly inhibited the growth of a human breast cancer growing as a xenograft in nude mice. The effect was doseβdependent, required daily treatment for an optimal effect and was timeβdependent, little inhibition being seen before 2 weeks of therapy. With the doses used, however, neither tumour regression nor disappearance were seen and on morphological examination, treated tumours appeared as miniatures of control tumours. The inhibition of the tumour by HuIFNΞ±βNamalwa appeared to be due to a direct effect on the human cells as this IFN had little effect on the mouse immune system in vitro as measured by NK cells activity. Also HuIFN therapy had no effect on levels of an interferon induced enzyme, 2β5A synthetase, in the mouse spleen cells but stimulated this enzyme in the human tumour.
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