Polyethylene glycol-treated protoplasts of B. subtilis can be transformed by plasmid DNA at very high frequencies (Chang and Cohen 1979). From analysis of plasmid mediated transformation of transformation-deficient mutants it appeared that mutants, reduced in the transformation by plasmid DNA in the
High frequency transformation of Bacillus subtilis protoplasts by plasmid DNA
β Scribed by Chang, Shing ;Cohen, Stanley N.
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1979
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 449 KB
- Volume
- 168
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0026-8925
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β¦ Synopsis
A highly efficient method for transformation of Bacillus subtilis by plasmid DNA is reported. The procedure, which involves polyethylene glycol-induced DNA uptake by protoplasts and subsequent regeneration of the bacterial cell wall, yields up to 80% transformants with an efficiency of 4 x 10(7) transformants per microgram of supercoiled DNA. Plasmids constructed by in vitro ligation or endonuclease-generated fragments of linear plasmid DNA can also transform PEG-treated protoplasts, but at a lower frequency.
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Hybrid plasmids were constructed in which the transcription of regions of inserted DNA was defined. Cells containing these plasmids were transformed with monomeric forms of a different hybrid plasmid, which contained, however, the same inserted DNA as the resident plasmid. The transformation frequen
Transformation of competent cells of Bacillus subtilis with antibiotic resistance plasmid DNA has shown that (a) competence for plasmid and chromosomal DNA develops with similar kinetics; (b) DNA linearized with a variety of restriction endonucleases does not transform; (c) CCC plasmid DNA is inacti